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Bureau of Health Systems Development
Health Professional Shortage Areas
 
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Purpose: The federal Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) designation identifies an area or population as having a shortage of dental, mental, and primary health care providers.  HPSA designations are used to qualify for state and federal programs aimed at increasing primary care services to underserved areas and populations. Link to Health Systems Development PCA Profile Page
  
Requirements:    A HPSA designation is based on three criteria, established by federal regulation:
  • The area must be rational for delivery of health services
     
  • A specified population-to-provider ratio representing shortage must be exceeded within the area as evidenced by more than 3,500 persons per physician (or 3,000 persons per physician if the area has "high needs")
     
  • Health care resources in surrounding areas must be unavailable because of distance, overutilization or access barriers.
  
Programs
Using HPSA Designations Include:
Arizona Loan Repayment Program
Arizona Primary Care Area Program
Arizona State J-1 Visa Waiver Program
National Health Service Corps
Medicare Incentive Payments
Rural Health Clinics Act
  
As of September, 2006, 58 areas and 13 facilities in Arizona are designated as Primary Care HPSAs, 32 Dental HPSAs, and 3 Mental HPSAs.  The most current lists are available below.
  
Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas  Map
Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas  Map
Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas  Map

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